THE EFFECT OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND DIGITALIZATION ON THE STUDENT’S CHARACTER, SCIENTIFIC REASONING SKILL, AND RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN PESANTREN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v14i01.7838Keywords:
Cultural diversity in pesantren, Digitalization in Islamic education, Religious tolerance in students, Pesantren education and digitalizationAbstract
Background: In an increasingly globalized and digital world, understanding how cultural diversity and digitalization impact students is crucial for fostering well-rounded individuals. Purpose: This study explores the effect of cultural diversity and digitalization on the character, scientific reasoning skills, and religious tolerance of students in pesantren. Method: Using a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) assisted by SmartPLS, the research examines the correlations between these variables. Result: The findings reveal that both cultural diversity and digitalization significantly enhance students' character, reasoning abilities, and tolerance towards religious differences. Cultural diversity fosters empathy and respect, while digitalization improves access to information, thereby enriching scientific reasoning. Conclusion: This research highlights the importance of integrating cultural diversity and digitalization into educational strategies to cultivate well-rounded, tolerant, and intellectually capable students.
References
Abdul Mutalib, Marina Munira, and Roslizawati Mohd Ramly. 2023. “Potential Challenges of Interfaith Engagement: A Revisit to Al-Faruqi’s Contribution.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 13 (7). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/16710.
Alenezi, Mamdouh. 2021. “Deep Dive into Digital Transformation in Higher Education Institutions.” Education Sciences 11 (12): 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11120770.
Brown, Monica R., June P. Dennis, and Monique Matute-Chavarria. 2019. “Cultural Relevance in Special Education: Current Status and Future Directions.” Intervention in School and Clinic 54 (5): 304–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451218819252.
Chen, Hong. 2024. “The Ethical Challenges of Educational Artificial Intelligence and Coping Measures: A Discussion in the Context of the 2024 World Digital Education Conference.” Science Insights Education Frontiers 20 (2): 3263–81. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.24.re339.
Fiqriah, Elis Marwah, Warsono Warsono, and Toto Toto. 2022. “PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN APLIKASI EDMODO TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA.” J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan) 3 (2): 399. https://doi.org/10.25157/j-kip.v3i2.6459.
Gulo, Yaaman, Dewi Lidya S, Yowenus Wenda, and Yunardi Kristian Zega. 2022. “Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Sekolah Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa.” REAL DIDACHE: Journal of Christian Education 2 (2): 113–22. https://doi.org/10.53547/rdj.v2i2.169.
Hapgood, Mike. 2022. “Ionospheric Science: An Example of the Importance of Diversity in Approaches to Scientific Research.” Atmosphere 13 (3): 394. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030394.
Hasnadi, Hasnadi. 2019. “Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Melalui Budaya Sekolah.” Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kependidikan) 3 (2): 56–70. https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v3i2.562.
Idris, Muh, Evra Willya, and Sabil Mokodenseho. 2024. “Strengthening Religious Tolerance with Islamic Views in the Era of Diversity in Indonesia.” West Science Islamic Studies 2 (02): 106–13. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsiss.v2i02.839.
Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Helen A. Zeraye, Michael S. Bisesi, Meredith Gartin, Rebecca Malouin, and Caryl E. Waggett. 2021. “Master of Public Health Concentrations in Global Health in 2020: Preparing Culturally Competent Professionals to Address Health Disparities in the Context of Globalization.” Health Promotion Practice 22 (4): 574–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839920913546.
Jia, Weiqiang, and Xiaocui Huang. 2023. “Digital Literacy and Vocational Education: Essential Skills for the Modern Workforce.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 13 (5). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i5/17080.
Khaidir, Erniwati, and Fitriah M. Suud. 2020. “ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN FORMING STUDENTS’ CHARACTERS AT AS-SHOFA ISLAMIC HIGH SCHOOL, PEKANBARU RIAU.” International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology (IJIEP) 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.1105.
Khan, Issa, Mohammad Elius, Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Mohd Yakub zulkifli Bin Mohd yusoff, Kamaruzaman Noordin, and Fadillah Mansor. 2020. “A Critical Appraisal of Interreligious Dialogue in Islam.” SAGE Open 10 (4): 215824402097056. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020970560.
Liesa-Orús, Marta, Cecilia Latorre-Cosculluela, Sandra Vázquez-Toledo, and Verónica Sierra-Sánchez. 2020. “The Technological Challenge Facing Higher Education Professors: Perceptions of ICT Tools for Developing 21st Century Skills.” Sustainability 12 (13): 5339. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135339.
Mandella, Sherina, Suhendar Suhendar, and Setiono Setiono. 2020. “Kemampuan Awal Penalaran Ilmiah Peserta Didik SMA Berdasarkan Gender Pada Materi Ekosistem.” BIODIK 7 (2): 110–16. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v7i2.12795.
Mubarok, Muhammad Syauqi, Aan Hasanah, and Bambang Samsul Arifin. 2023. “Core Ethical Values of Character Education Based on National Cultural Values in Madrasah.” Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 7 (2): 2626–32. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6447.
Okoye, Kingsley, Haruna Hussein, Arturo Arrona-Palacios, Héctor Nahún Quintero, Luis Omar Peña Ortega, Angela Lopez Sanchez, Elena Arias Ortiz, Jose Escamilla, and Samira Hosseini. 2023. “Impact of Digital Technologies upon Teaching and Learning in Higher Education in Latin America: An Outlook on the Reach, Barriers, and Bottlenecks.” Education and Information Technologies 28 (2): 2291–2360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11214-1.
Pancarani, Yuni. 2024. “Refleksi Tentang Penginjilan, Kristenisasi, Dan Moderasi Beragama Di Era Modern.” LOGON ZOES: Jurnal Teologi, Sosial Dan Budaya 7 (1): 17–29. https://doi.org/10.53827/lz.v7i1.150.
Sánchez-Ojeda, María Angustias, Silvia Navarro-Prado, Adelina Martín-Salvador, Trinidad Luque-Vara, Elisabet Fernández-Gómez, and Fernando Jesús Plaza del Pino. 2020. “Nursing Students’ Attitudes towards Immigrants’ Social Rights.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (23): 8875. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238875.
Sutrisno, Edy. 2019. “Aktualisasi Moderasi Beragama Di Lembaga Pendidikan.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 12 (2): 323–48. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v12i2.113.
Swari, Cokorda Sri Pradnya, and I Wayan Sujana. 2023. “Strategi Kreatif Media Cerita Bergambar Bermuatan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Terhadap Keterampilan Memahami Isi Bacaan Pada Siswa Kelas V.” Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran 7 (3): 433–42. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v7i3.63465.
Syafieh, Syafieh, and M. Anzhaikan. 2023. “Moderate Islam And Its Influence on Religious Diversity in Indonesia.” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 23 (2). https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v23i2.3262.
Wulandari, Tia, Supeno Supeno, and Diah Wahyuni. 2024. “Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle 5E Disertai LKPD Berbasis Diagram Berpikir Multidimensi Terhadap Kemampuan Scientific Reasoning Siswa SMP.” Jurnal Sains Dan Edukasi Sains 7 (1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24246/juses.v7i1p1-11.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hery Saparudin, Siti Saodah Susanti, Azizuddin Mustopa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).