PESANTREN AS A FORMATIVE INSTITUTION FOR INTELLECTUAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF SANTRI FOR INDONESIA'S DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Hasbi Indra Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia
  • Akhmad Alim Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v13i04.7446

Keywords:

Pesantren, keilmuan, akhlak dan kharakter mulia

Abstract

Background: This study explores the role of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) as formative institutions in the intellectual and moral development of santri (students) in Indonesia. Purpose: The research emphasizes the significance of pesantren in fostering not only religious knowledge but also critical thinking and ethical values among santri, preparing them to contribute meaningfully to national development. Method: Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study involves interviews, observations, and document analysis to assess the educational practices within pesantren, focusing on their curriculum, teaching methods, and community engagement. Result: The findings reveal that pesantren play a crucial role in shaping the character and competencies of santri, equipping them with the necessary skills to address contemporary societal challenges. Moreover, the study highlights the potential of pesantren in reinforcing Indonesia's human capital development through a holistic education system that integrates spiritual, moral, and intellectual growth. Conclusion: Overall, this research underscores the importance of pesantren in supporting Indonesia's progress by nurturing well-rounded and responsible individuals.

References

Al-quran-Hadits

Abdullah M. A (2014) Religion Science and Calture, An Integrated, Interconnected, Paradigm of Science, Al-Jami’ah: Journal Islamic studies, UIN Yogyakarta, Vol. 52, No. 1, 181-182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2014.521.175-203

Abdullah. (2016). Kurikulum Pesantren dalam Perspektif Gus Dur; Suatu Kajian Epistemologis, Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam. 4(2), 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2016.4.2.227-248

Ahmed, F. (2014). Exploring Halaqah As Research Method: A tentative approach to developing Islamic research principles within a critical “indigenous” framework. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 27(5), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09518398.2013.805852

Asadullah, M. N. (2016). Trust, Trustworthiness, And Traditional Islamic Education. Oxford Development Studies. 44(2), https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1104294

Asmaran, (1994). Pengantar Studi Akhlak. Jakarta: LSIK. https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=7242

Altig, D. Scott Baker, Jose Maria Barrero, Nicholas Bloom Philip Bunn , Scarlet Chen Steven J. Davis Julia Leather , Brent Meyer, Emil Mihaylov , Paul Mizen, Nicholas Parker, Thomas Renault , Pawel Smietanka Gregory Thwaites get al. (2020). Economic Uncertainty Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic", Jurnal Public Economic, 191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104274

Anwar, s, (2023). MBANGUN KARAKTER MAHASISWA BERBASIS

PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA, Fikrah: Journal of Islamic Education, Vol. 7No. 2, Desember, 218

https://www.jurnalfai-uikabogor.org/index.php/fikrah/article/view/2460/pdf

Armai, A (2014). Pengembangan Pndidikan Budaya dan KatakterBangsa Dalam Upaya Mnghadapi Tatangan Global. Vol. 1, No,2, Desember/ https://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20469804&lokasi=lokal

Athoillah, M. (2015). The Method of Teaching And Learning Fiqh in Islamic Boarding School, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(1). 127. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/697

Aprison, W. (2017). Pandangan M. Quraish Shihab Tentang Posisi Alquran Dalam Pengembangan Ilmu. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman. 21(2). https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v21i2.602

Azra, A (1999), Pendidikan Islam, Tradisi dan Modernisasi Menuju Milenium, Jakarta, Logos, 95-111, https://books.google.co.id/books?id=MDYgAAAACAAJ

Azra, A. (2015). Genealogy of Indonesian Islamic Education: Roles in the Modernization of Muslim Society. Heritage of Nusantara; International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage. 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31291/hn.v4i1.63

Bastoni, H. A. (2012). Beginilah Rasulullah Berbisnis, Bogor: Pustaka Al-bustoni. Buku Beginilah Rasulullah Berbisnis by Hepi Andi Bastoni (goodreads.com)

Berkowitz, M.W. and Melinda C. Bier (4004). Research BasedCharacter Education.

The ANNALS of the American Academyof Political and Social Science Force Academy

and aprofessor of psychology at Marquette University/ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249666477_Research-Based_Character_Education

Bruinessen M. V. (1999). Kitab Kuning, Pesantren dan Tarekat, Bandung Mizan, 142, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5672833-kitab-kuning-pesantren-dan-tarekat

Dhofier, Z (2009). Tradisi Pesantren, Tradisi Pesantren Memadu Modernitas Untuk Kemajuan Bangsa, Yogyakarta: Nawesia Press, 153, https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Tradisi_pesantren.html?id=kuNcygAACAAJ&redir_esc=y

Dhofier, Z. (2014). Tradisi Pesantren, Jakarta: LP3ES, https://www.tokopedia.com/wissnustore/tradisi-pesantren-zamakhsyari-dhofier

Fakhruddin, U. Didin Saepudin, (2018), INTEGRASI DALAM SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DI PESANTREN, Ta’dibuna Jurnal Pendidiokan Islam/ Vol. 7, No. 1, April, p-ISSN: 2252-5793, hlm. 94-113/ file:///C:/Users/Hp/Downloads/_1355-Article%20Text-3138-3524-10-20181115.pdf

Göl, A. (2012). Constructing knowledge: An effective use of educational technology for teaching Islamic studies in the UK. Education and Information Technologies. 17(4), 399–416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-011-9165-9

file:///C:/Users/Hp/Downloads/554-963-1-SM.pdf

Haekal, M. (1982). Sejarah Hidup Muhammad. Jakarta:

Tintamas/ https://www.tokopedia.com/find/sejarah-hidup-muhammad-ok

Hambali, (2014). Globalisasi dan Pendidikan Pesantren, At-ta’lim, 13(2), 213, https://ejournal.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/attalim/article/view/554

Hashim, R, Rufai, S. A., Roslan, M., & Nor, M. (2011). Traditional Islamic Education in Asia and Africa: A Comparative Study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s Traditional Madrasah. World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization. 1(2). 94-107.

Hendarmin, L. A, Ida R, Muhammad I,, N. (2021). Pesantren During the Pandemic Resilience and Vulnerability, Studia Islamika, 28(3), 699

https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/studia-islamika/article/view/24994

Heriyudanta, M. (2016). Modernisasi Pendidikan Pesantren Perspektif Azyumardi Azra. Mudarrisa. 8(1). 145-172.

https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/152572-ID-modernisasi-pendidikan-pesantren-perspek.pdf

Hosseini, S. E., Ramchahi, A. A., & Raja Yusuf, R. J. (2014). The impact of Information Technology on Islamic Behaviour. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST). 1(5). 135-141. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270272110_The_Impact_of_Information_Technology_on_Islamic_Behaviour

Ifadah, L. (2019). The Method of Setrathening Education Values for Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. Attarbiyah Journal Islamic Culture and Education, 4(2), 145-166, http://www.attarbiyah.iain.salatiga.ac.id/index.php/attarbiyah/Doi:10.18326/attarbiyah.v4i2/144-166

Indra, H. (2019a). Pesantren and Entrepreneurship, Jurnal Edukasi, Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Litbang Kemenag. 17(2),. 188-198, https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v17i2.600

Indra. H. (2019b). Pesantren Salafiyah Education To Building The Character of Nation. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 8(10). 839-841. http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/oct2019/Pesantren-Salafiyah-Education-To-Building-The-Characters-Of-Nation.pdf

¬¬¬ Isbah, M, F, (2020). Pesantren in The Changing Indonesia Context: History and Current Developments, Qijis, Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(1), 65 https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/QIJIS/article/view/5629

Ismail Abu A Muhammad (1987), al-Bukhari al-Jafi, al-Jami al-Shahih al-Muhtasar, Jilid I, Beirut: Dar Ibn Katsir, https://www.myedisi.com/marja/104260/mukhtashar-shahih-al-bukhari

¬¬

Istiqomah, (2018). Pembelajaran dan Penilaian, Higher Other Thinking Skill, Teori dan Inspirasi Pembelajaran Menyongsong Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Surabaya: Mediaguru, http://istiqomah.gurusiana.id/book/2020/01/buku-pembelajaran-dan-penilaian-higher-order-thinking-skills-hots-1259775?bima_access_status=not-logged

Kemenag RI. (2014), Statistik Pendidikan Islam, 2012-2013 Jakarta: Ditjen Pendis, 88

Kordos, M. & Vojtovic, S. (2016). Transnational Corporations in the Global World Economic Environment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 230, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.09.019

Lexy, M.J. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, edisi revisi. Remaja Rosdakarya/ https://elibrary.bsi.ac.id/readbook/201209/metodologi-penelitian-kualitatif

Madjid, N (2017) Islam, Doktrin dan Peradaban, Jakarta, Paramadina, 127 https://www.suaraislam.co/islam-doktrin-dan-peradaban

Manan, M A. (2019). Daya Tahan dan Eksistensi Pesantren Di Era 4.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia. 3(2). 155. https://doi.org/10.35316/jpii.v3i2.135

Marzuki, M. Mukhamad, M. (2020), Multikultural Education in Salaf Pesantren, And Prevention Religious Radicalism in Indonesia, Cakrawala Pendidikan, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan UNY. 39(1), 13, https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/22900/pdf

Mastuhu. (1994). Dinamika Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren : Suatu Kajian Tentang Unsur dan Nilai Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren, 20, Jakarta : INIS, 1994, https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=368512

Mata, A (2006). Membentuk Karakter Cara Islam. Jakarta: al-I’tisom./ https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1987851.Membentuk_Karakter_Cara_Islam

Mohammad M. S, (2012), KEMANDIRIAN PESANTREN DI ERA REFORMASI nuansa, jurnal penelitan ilmu social dan keagamaan, Vol. 9 No. 1/ https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/nuansa/issue/view/3

Muhakamurrohman, A. (2014). PESANTREN: SANTRI, KIAI, DAN TRADISI. IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya. 12(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v12i2.440

Mursyid. (2011). Dinamika Pesantren Dalam Prespektif Ekonomi. Jurnal Millah. XI(1). 171. https://journal.uii.ac.id/Millah/article/download/5090/4499

Nasyith, M. Utang pemerintah mencekik rakyat, accessed September 2024;https://lib.litbang.kemendagri.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=2857

Nasution, H. Islam Rasional, Bandung: Mizan, 1998/ https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=Buku+Islam+rasional+harun+nasution

Nata, A, Membangun Keunggulan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta, UIN Press 2007 https://catalog.umj.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=50031k

Nata, A. (2002). Akhlak Tasawuf. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo./ https://www.rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/akhlak-tasawuf

Ni’am, S. (2015). Pesantren The Miniature of Moderate Islam in Indonesia, Indonesian Journal of Islam & Muslim Societies, 5(1), 111, https://ijims.iainsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/ijims/article/view/259

Rachman, A. Jokowi Tembus Rp 8.338 T, 4 Tahun Nambah Rp 3.500 T., Accessed September 2024 https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240610063712-4-545114/utang-jokowi-tembus-rp-8338-t-4-tahun-nambah-rp-3500-t/ accessed. September 2024/

Rahmatullah R. (2016). Government Policy about the Integration of General Science and Religion at the Senior High School/Madrasah Aliyah, Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 3(1). 32-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v3i1.3408

Rodli, A, I. M. Zainal A. (2015). The Educational ideology of Indonesian and Malaysian Pesantren, A study of Almunawir and Pasir Tumboh. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. 2(1). 55, / https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/703

Rusyd I. (520-H), Bidayatul Mujtahid, (Singapura: Littaibaah al-Aasr Attauzik, tth), p. 74/

https://www.tokopedia.com/find/bidayatul-mujtahid?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=find

Rusydiyah I.F. (2017). Konstruksi Sosial Pendidikan Pesantren; Analisis Pemikiran Azyumardi Azra, Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 5(1). 22 – 43. https://jurnalpai.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/jurnalpai/article/view/94

Rusmini, M.E, Dimas Nur Cahyono, Kristina Putri, Izza Afkarina, Puput Aprilia, Achmad Taufiq, Devi Puji Lestari, Khofifah Junisa Silvia, Misrul, Bagus Aldio. (2023). Bangkitnya Perekonomian Indonesia Pasca Covid-19

EKONOMI BISNIS DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN

Vol. 12, No. 1, Januari, 60

file:///C:/Users/Hp/Downloads/7.+59-75.+Bangkitnya+Perekonomian+Indonesia+Pasca+Covid-19-2.pdf

Sa’dullah, A. (2021). The Growth of Pesantren in Indonesia as the Islamic Venue and Social Class Status of Santri, Eurusian Journal of Educational Research, 93, 425, https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1300132

Selamat, Syamsul A. Abdul H, Muhammad Q, Munawir P, (2023), Model Pendidikan Karakter Santri di Pesantren Modern Kwala Muhamadiyah, Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 12, No.04 November, 3141

Shihab, M. Q. (1998). Wawasan Al-Qur’an Tafsir Maudhu’I Atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat.https://books.google.co.id/books?id=TN5t2bXmqZ4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Untuk Penelitian yang Bersifat: Eksploratif,Enterpretif, Interaktif dan Konstruktif). Bandung: Alfabeta https://library.bpk.go.id/koleksi/detil/jkpkbpkpp-p-XuFSvTTiaa

Suparman, S. (2003). Pendidikan Karakter Mandiri dan Kewiraswastaan, Bandung: Angkasa,https://perpustakaan.ung.ac.id/opac/index.php?p=show_detail&id=20421

Supriatna, R. D; Ratnaningsih, S. (2017). Indonesian Madrasah in The Globalization Era. Tarbiya Journal Education In Muslim Society, 4(1). 89-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v4i1.5908

Tafsir, A, (2015). Ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Bandung: Rosdakarya/ https://dpk.kepriprov.go.id/opac/detail/3q925

Pribadi, Y. (2013). Religious Network in Madura: Pesantren, Nahdhatul Ulama, and Santri As Core Santri Culture, Al-jamiah, Journal of Islamic Studies, 51(1), https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/151

Priyanto. (2020). The Refinement On Character Education to Strengthening, Islamic Education in Industrial Era 4.0, Nadwa : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(1). 123. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Nadwa/article/view/5563

Yaacob, Y., & Azmi, I. A. G. (2012). Entrepreneur’s Social Responsibilities From Islamic Perspective: A Study of Muslim Entrepreneurs In Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 58. 1131-1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1094

Zezulka, F., Marcon, P., Vesely, I., & Sajdl, O. (2016). Industry 4.0 – An Introduction in the phenomenon. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 49, 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.12.002

Ziemek, M. (1986). Pesantren dalam perubahan sosial. Perhimpunan Pengembangan Pesantren dan Masyarakat (P3M). https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7-5dMQAACAAJ

Zulkarnain, F. (2015). Though of KH. Imam Zarkasyi On Multicultural Education at Modern Islamic Boarding School Gontor Ponorogo, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. 2(1). 67, https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/694

Zulkipli, Z,. Muharir, M. (2021). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonamian Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syari’ah, 1(1), 7-12, https://jim.stebisigm.ac.id/index.php/jimesha/article/view/12

Downloads

Published

27-11-2024

Citation Check