TRANSFORMATION OF INDEPENDENT ISLAMIC EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE MINORITY MUSLIM ENVIRONMENT OF DENPASAR, BALI

Authors

  • Muhammad Shodiq Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v13i01.6086

Keywords:

transformation, Islamic education, independence

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Islamic education system in public schools, specifically in public high schools and vocational schools (SMA/SMK Negeri) in Denpasar, Bali. Considering that Hindu communities predominantly inhabit Bali, it is essential to delve deeper into how the Islamic education system operates in educational institutions controlled by the Hindu community, namely SMA/SMK Negeri. The research is field research with a qualitative approach, focusing on Muslim teachers and students as the subjects. The findings of this research indicate that the Islamic education system, initially conducting traditional classroom learning activities, transformed response to the challenging conditions. This transformation involved strengthening the Islamic Education (PAI) curriculum by reinforcing faith, religious values, and religious practices. Furthermore, the transformation expanded various learning activities, spiritual practices, and other religious activities through intra and extracurricular organizations. As a result, the Islamic education system enhanced its image positively regarding extrinsic elements, including the school community and the wider society. This transformation also contributed to notable achievements, exemplified by the school's participation and success in the Halal Olympics organized by the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI).

Author Biography

Muhammad Shodiq, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Dosen Tetap UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

References

Agustin, R., Saiban, K., & Hazin, M. "Problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam di Daerah Minoritas Muslim. Islamika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 21, no. 02 (2022): 153–160. https://doi.org/10.32939/islamika.v21i02.1027

Akhmadi, A. "Moderasi Beragama Dalam Keragaman Indonesia Religious Moderation In Indonesia’s Diversity." Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 13, no. 2 (2019): 45–55.

Alaboudi, & Munirah. (2016). Educating Muslim American Citizens. AERA Online Paper Repository (AERA Online Paper Repository.

Bandura, A., & Adams, N. E. "Analysis of the self-efficacy theory of behavioral change." Cognitive Therapy and Research 1, no. 4 (1977): 287–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01663995

Basyir, K. "Pola Kerukunan Antarumat Islam dan Hindu di Denpasar Bali." ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 8, o. 1 (2014): 1. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2013.8.1.1-27

Csikszentmihalyi, M., Montijo, M. N., & Mouton, A. R. (2018). Flow theory: Optimizing elite performance in the creative realm. In APA handbook of giftedness and talent. (pp. 215–229). Washington: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000038-014

Databoks, Islam Agama Terbesar Kedua di Bali. (n.d.).

dkk. (n.d.). Focus Group Discussion Bersama MGMP PAI Denpasar Di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Denpasar.

Fahmi, M., Nasir, M. R., & Hilmy, M. (2020). ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN A MINORITY SETTING. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 15(02), 345–364. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2020.15.02.345-364

Fauzan, F., Lateh, A., & Arifin, F. (2019). Analisis Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia dan Thailand (Studi kebijakan Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum 2008 di tingkat SMA). Edukasia : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 14(2), 297. https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v14i2.5989

Gervedink Nijhuis, C. J., PIETERS, J. M., & Voogt, J. M. (2013). Influence of culture on curriculum development in Ghana: an undervalued factor? Journal of Curriculum Studies, 45(2), 225–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2012.737861

Hutabarat, H., Harahap, , Muhammad Syahril, & Elindra, R. (2022). ANALISIS PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI SEKOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN JURNAL MathEdu (Mathematic Education Journal) 5, no. 3 (November 1, 2022): 58–69. JURNAL MathEdu (Mathematic Education Journal), 5(3), 58–69.

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia Kantor Kota Denpasar, Jumlah Umat Beragama Di Kota Denpasar. (n.d.).

Kimanen, A. (2019). Truth Claims, Commitment and Openness in Finnish Islamic and Lutheran Religious Education Classrooms. Issues in Educational Research, 29(1), 141–157.

M., I. (2021). Penelitian Lapangan; Saksikan dan Pelajari: Seri Dasar-Dasar Metode Penelitian (J. M. R. Zakkie, Ed.). Nusamedia.

Maharani, P. (2020). KEMENANGAN MENAHAN HAWA NAFSU Sebuah Perbandingan Hari Raya Idul Fitri dan Hari Raya Galungan. TOLERANSI: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama, 12(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.24014/trs.v12i2.13559

Muhaimin. (2005). Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam: Di Sekolah, Madrasah, Dan Perguruan Tinggi . RajaGrafindo Persada.

Pratiwi, E. H., & Malik, N. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Bali Tahun 2011-2020. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE, 6(1), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v6i1.19670

PS, A. M. B. K. (2022a). Observasi Pelayanan Pendidikan Islam Di SMA Negeri Denpasar, Bali.

PS, A. M. B. K. (2022b). Wawancara Dengan Kepala SMA Negeri 2, SMA Negeri 7, SMK Negeri 1 Dan SMK Negeri 2” . Denpasar, Bali.

PS, A. M. B. K. (2023). Aktualisasi Layanan Pendidikan Islam Bagi Siswa Minoritas Muslim Di Denpasar, Bali . Surabaya: Global Aksara Pers.

Putra, I., Piarsa, I. N., & Mandenni, N. (2015). Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Wilayah Berdasarkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Merpati, 30(3), 108–119.

Rahman, A., & Nugraha, H. (2021). Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Untuk SMA/SMK Kelas XI (1st ed., Vol. 1). Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Rauscher, W., & Badenhorst, H. (2021). Thinking critically about critical thinking dispositions in technology education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 31(3), 465–488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-020-09564-3

Rosyid, Moh. (2015). MEWUJUDKAN PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI ANTAR-UMAT BERAGAMA DI KUDUS: BELAJAR DARI KONFLIK TOLIKARA PAPUA 1 SYAWAL 1436 H / 2015 M. Quality, 3(2), 369–409.

Rukajat, , Ajat. (2018). Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif (Qualitative Research Approach) . Deepublish.

Rustika, I. M. (2012). Efikasi Diri: Tinjauan Teori Albert Bandura. Buletin Psikologi , 20(1–2), 18–25.

Salim, M. (2017). Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Sebagai Perwujudan Ikatan Adat-Adat Masyarakat Adat Nusantara. Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan , 6(1), 65–74.

Shodiq, M., & PS, A. M. B. K. (2023). Wawancara Dengan MGMP PAI Kota Denpasar, Bali (Pengambilan Data Wawancara).

Suliantika, S., & OK, A. H. (2023). PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI SISWA MINORITAS MUSLIM. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM AL-ILMI, 6(2), 325. https://doi.org/10.32529/al-ilmi.v6i2.2816

Surani, N. (2022). Focus Group Discussion Bersama MGMP PAI Denpasar Di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Denpasar”.

Tanu, I. K. (2019). BALI AGA DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA. VIDYA SAMHITA: Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 5(1).

Taufik, A., & Setyowati, N. (n.d.). Pendidikan Agama Dan Budi Pekerti Untuk Siswa SMA/SMK Kelas X. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan dan Perbukuan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Wahib, A. (2011). PERGULATAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KAWASAN MINORITAS MUSLIM. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 19(2), 467–482. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.19.2.169

Wekke, I. S. (2016). Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Muslim Minoritas: Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Papua Barat. MADRASAH, 6(2), 26. https://doi.org/10.18860/jt.v6i2.3298

Wibawa, K. (2018). DAKWAH PADA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM MINORITAS. LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan, 12(1), 37–58. https://doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v12i1.140

Yeyen Afista, Ali Priyono R, & Saihul Atho Alaul Huda. (2020). ANALISIS KESIAPAN GURU PAI DALAM MENYONGSONG KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR . JoEMS (Journal of Education and Management Studies), 3(6), 53–60.

Zattullah, N. (2021). Konflik Sunni-Syiah Di Sampang Ditinjau Dari Teori Segitiga Konflik Johan Galtung. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 9(1), 86–101.

Abdul-Jabbar, W. K. (2022). Diasporicity and Intercultural Dialectics in Muslim Education: Conceptualizing a Minorities Curriculum (‘Minhaj Al-Aqalliyyat’). Educational Philosophy and Theory, 54(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1892485

Ali, L., & Sonn, C. C. (2017). Strategies of Resistance to Anti-Islamic Representations among Australian Muslim Women: An Intersectional Approach. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(11), 1167–1181. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1350323

Alkouatli, C., Memon, N., Chown, D., & Sai, Y. (2023). Something More Beautiful: Educational and Epistemic Integrations Beyond Inequities in Muslim-Minority Contexts. Journal for Multicultural Education, 17(4), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-05-2022-0062

Ardhian, D., Sumarlam, Purnanto, D., & Yustanto, H. (2021). Religious Performance in Malang, Indonesia: Linguistic Landscape on Worship Sign. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(2), 983–1000.

Coley, J. S., Das, D., & Adler, G. J. (2022). Creating Sacred Spaces: Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, and Muslim Student Groups at U.S. Colleges and Universities. Sociology of Education, 95(3), 171–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380407221084695

Haldane, J. (1988). Religion in Education: In Defence of a Tradition. Oxford Review of Education, 14(2), 227–237.

Irwandi, Santoso, S., Sakroni, Lukitasari, M., & Hasan, R. (2022). School-Community Collaboration in Inquiry-Based Learning to Strengthen Religious Character and Improve Learning Outcome of Students. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 913–930.

Jaffer, F. (2022). A Minority of a Minority: The Shia Muslim Student Experience on American College Campuses. In ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC.

Khan, A. N. (1995). Daily Collective Worship and Religious Education in British Schools. Journal of Law and Education, 24(4), 601–612.

Matemba, Y., & Addai-Mununkum, R. (2019). ‘These Religions Are No Good -- They are Nothing but Idol Worship’: Mis/Representation of Religion in Religious Education at School in Malawi and Ghana. British Journal of Religious Education, 41(2), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2017.1329706

Rissanen, I. (2022). School-Muslim Parent Collaboration in Finland and Sweden: Exploring the Role of Parental Cultural Capital. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 66(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2020.1817775

Schriewer, B. K. (2023). Perceptions of the Collective Bargaining Effect on Urban, Minority Youth: A Case Study. In ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC.

Walker, A. C., Hathcoat, J. D., Munoz, R. T., Ferguson, C. E., & Dean, T. G. (2021). Self-Determination Theory and Perceptions of Spiritual Growth. Christian Higher Education, 20(4), 240–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/15363759.2020.1806142

Yuen, C. Y. M., & Leung, C.-S. S. (2019). Belonging and Connectedness: Identity, Religiosity and Aspiration of Immigrant Muslim Youth in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 39(4), 423–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2019.1671802

Downloads

Published

02-03-2024

Citation Check