The Influence of Democratic Leadership and Organizational Climate on The Performance of Teachers

Authors

  • Siti Umaimah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
  • Musfiqon Musfiqon Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
  • Benny prasetiya STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v11i03.2406

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of democratic leadership and organizational climate on teacher performance. This research used survey methods, while the research hypothesis testing utilized multiple regression tests. The research samples were 67 teachers in Aisyiyah Bustanul Atfal Kindergarten in Probolinggo. The results of this study indicates that there is a significant influence between democratic leadership and organizational climate on teacher performance. The coefficient of determination shows that 20.5% of teacher performance is determined by democratic leadership and organizational climate

References

Teachers ’ Job Satisfaction : A Correlation Study at Secondary Level. Bulletin of Education and Research, 39(3), 45–56.

Afifah, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Siswa Kelas X Di Sma Negeri 1 Ponorogo Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri (Iain) Ponorogo.

AGUSWARA, W. W., & RACHMADTULLAH, R. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Iklim Organisasi Dengan Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 11(2), 369–385. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.112.14

Ahmad Yusuf Sobri. (2013). Pembinaan Profesionalisme Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran. Manajemen Pendidikan, 24(1), 9–20.

Alam, Q. N., Aziz, S. A., Siddiqua, N., Anis, H. M. A., Qazi, R., Fredricks, J. A., … Paris, A. H. (2019). The leadership role of a principal in the performance of institution in comparison with leadership qualities of Malcolm Baldrige quality model. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development International, 6(2), 143–150.

Andhini, Fakhruddin, & Suminar, T. (2019). A Habituation Based Islamic Character Learning Management in MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kudus Program Khusus. Educational Management, 8(2), 165–172.

Andriani, S., Kesumawati, N., & Kristiawan, M. (2018). The influence of the transformational leadership and work motivation on teachers performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 19–29.

Ansar, -, Marzuki, K., & Tolla, I. (2019). Transformation Leadership of Headmaster to Improving Teacher Learning Performance in SMP Islam Al-Azhar Makassar City. International Conference of Primary Education Research Pivotal Literature and Research, 303, 99–102. https://doi.org/10.2991/icpeopleunnes-18.2019.20

Aunga, D. A. O., & Masare, O. (2017). Effect of leadership styles on teacher’s performance in primary schools of Arusha District Tanzania. International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review, 4(4), 42–52. Retrieved from https://www.journalissues.org/IJEPRR/%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.15739/IJEPRR.17.006

Cecilia, R. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Sekolah di SDN Dengkek 01 Pati. Journal Industrial Engineering & Management Research ( Jiemar), 1(2), 1–8.

Chrisvianty, E., Arafat, Y., & Mulyadi, M. (2020). Pengaruh Keterampilan Mengajar dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 4(2), 1634–1643. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v4i2.628

Dariyanto, Mudofir, & Wulandari, F. (2020). School leadership to improve the education quality of Madrasah (A case study at state madrasah tsanawiyah Sragen Indonesia). European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, 7(7), 411–419. Retrieved from https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010205569&from=export

Darmaji, Hayudiyani, M., Maisyaroh, & Sumarsono, R. B. (2018). KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN Darmaji, Meila Hayudiyani, Maisyaroh, Raden Bambang Sumarsono. Seminar Nasional - Jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Malang Revitalisasi Manajemen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0, 38–45.

Diyah, Y. S. (2017). IMPROVEMENT OF VISIONARY LEADERSHIP FOR THE HEADMASTERS OF PRIVATE MADRASAH ALIYAH Diyah. PPROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION (ICIED) “INNOVATIONS, APPROACHES, CHALLENGES, AND THE FUTURE, 12–26.

Ekosiswoyo, R. (2007). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah yang Efektif Kunci Pencapaian Kualitas Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 14(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.17977/jip.v14i2.24

Farah, A. S. (2016). PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMA AL-ISLAM 1 SURAKARTA. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.

Fitria, H., Mukhtar, M., & Akbar, M. (2017). the Effect of Organizational Structure and Leadership Style on Teacher Performance in Private Secondary School. IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital Management), 1(02), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijhcm.012.12

Hadromi, F. Al. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi, Kedisiplinan Dan Kinerja Guru Di Sd Islam Lumajang. Bisma, 11(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v11i1.6212

Halal, G., Kaki, K., & Broiler, A. (2010). Laporan akhir penelitian disertasi doktor. (November), 2–4.

Halmuniati; Siti, S. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Guru. Shautut Tarbiyah, 25(1), 19–36.

Handarini, S. N. (2019). PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS SEKOLAH. Jurnal Administarsi Pendidikan, 26(1), 175–183.

Handayani, Titik;, & Rasyid, A. A. (2015). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Guru, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sma Negeri Wonosobo. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v3i2.6342

Handayani, Titik, & Rasyid, A. A. (2015). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Guru, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sma Negeri Wonosobo. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v3i2.6342

Haq, N., Tholkhah, I., & Primarni, A. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Efikasi Diri Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 1(2), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v1i2.108

Hartinah, S., Suharso, P., Umam, R., Syazali, M., Lestari, B. D., Roslina, R., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2020). Teacher’s performance management: The role of principal’s leadership, work environment and motivation in Tegal City, Indonesia. Management Science Letters, 10(1), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.038

Heissenberger, P., & Heilbronner, N. (2017). The influence of primary school principals’ leadership styles on leadership practices. Global Education Review, 4(4), 86–101.

Hidayah, N., Sule, E. T., Wirasasmita, Y., & Padmadisastra, S. (2015). How to develop strategic leadership in higher education institution ? International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(5), 1164–1175. Retrieved from http://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3576.pdf

Imah, C. (2018). Pengaruh Supervisi Kepal Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD Negeri Se- Kecamatan Air Kumbang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan UM Palembang, 1(2), 65–77.

Ismail, S. N., Don, Y., Husin, F., & Khalid, R. (2018). Instructional leadership and teachers’ functional competency across the 21st century learning. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 135–152. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11310a

Jakubowski, J. K. (2013). MAKING CHARACTER EDUCATION A REALITY: AN INVESTIGATION OF SECONDARY TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES TOWARD IMPLEMENTATION. California State University, Long Beach.

Janah, R., Akbar, Z., & Yetti, E. (2019). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Guru PAUD di Kota Depok. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 234. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.236

Kahar, S., Barus, M. I., Wijaya, C., Ilmu, T., Babussalam, T., Agama, T., … Sumatera, N. (2019). Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MTs. Swasta Miftahul Falah Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang. ANTHROPOS : Jurnal Antropologi Sosial Dan Budaya, 4(2), 170–178.

Kartini, S. (2019). SUPERVISI KLINIS OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN. Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 4(2).

Kristiawan, M., Jumeldi, A., Ahmad, S., & Asvio, N. (2016). The Implementation Of Affective Assessment For Islamic Education In High School 1 Pariangan. Research Journal of Social Sciences, 9(94), 1–8. Retrieved from http://www.aensiweb.com/RJSS/

Latief, J., & Masruroh, N. A. (2017). Kepala Madrasah sebagai Supervisor Akademik untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru MTs N Donomulyo Kulonprogo. MANAGERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 275–296. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2016.12-06

Leong, S. Y., & Mohd Nordin, N. (2021). Hubungan Iklim Organisasi Sekolah dengan Burnout Guru Sekolah Menengah. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i2.663

Mediarita, Agustina; Muhammad, K. T. (2021). The Influence of Principal’s Leadership and School’s Climate on The Work Productivity of Vocational Pharmacy Teachers In Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Review, 3(1), 1–8.

Mehdinezhad, V., & Mansouri, M. (2016). School principals’ leadership behaviours and its relation with teachers’ sense of self-efficacy. International Journal of Instruction, 9(2), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2016.924a

Muslimin, A., & Rambat, N. dan. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kemimpinan Dan KemampuanManajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Manajer Pendidikan, 13.

N, S. O., & Prihatsanti, U. (2017). HUBUNGAN ANTARA IKLIM ORGANISASI DENGAN WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA ANGGOTA SABHARA POLDA JATENG SEMARANG Shandy Olivia N., Unika Prihatsanti. 6(Nomor 4), 354–361.

Nisa, W. I. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Dosen. Idaarah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.24252/idaarah.v2i2.6533

Prestiadi, D., Zulkarnain, W., & Bambang Sumarsono, R. (2019). Visionary Leadership in Total Quality Management: Efforts to Improve the Quality of Education in the Industrial Revolution 4.0. 4th International Conference on Education and Management (CoEMA 2019), 381(CoEMA), 202–206. https://doi.org/10.2991/coema-19.2019.40

Priyono, B. H., Qomariah, N., & Winahyu, P. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Guru Dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sman 1 Tanggul Jember. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 4(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.32528/jmbi.v4i2.1758

Purwanto, A., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Asbari, M. (2020). the Effect of Tansformational, Transactional, Authentic and Authoritarian Leadership Style Toward Lecture Performance of Private University in Tangerang. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 1(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v1i1.88

Rahawarin, C., & Arikunto, S. (2015). Pengaruh Komunikasi, Iklim Organisasi Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sma. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v3i2.6334

Ratini. (2019). Lesson Study : Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogis Guru melalui Supervisi Klinis di MI Nurul Ummah. Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah, 4(November), 221–230.

Rukmana, A. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 9(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.32670/coopetition.v9i1.54

Salahuddin, P. Z. (2011). Character education in a Muslim school: A case study of a comprehensive Muslim school’s curricula. https://doi.org/10.25148/etd.FI11080803

Saputra, W., Rusdinal, R., & Gistituati, N. (2021). Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(5), 2905–2910. Retrieved from https://edukatif.org/index.php/edukatif/article/view/996

Sauri, A. S., Widyasari, W., & Sesrita, A. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Tadbir Muwahhid, 2(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.30997/jtm.v2i1.1160

Shrestha, M. (2019). Contribution of Job Nature on Leadership Style among Academia. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 2(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i4.156

Suhrah, Razak, M., & Daud, A. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Nobel Indonesia, 2(4), 583–595.

Sujadi, E., Odha Meditamar, M., Wahab, M., & Putri Utama, R. (2019). Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru. Jurnal Literasiologi, 1(2), 11. https://doi.org/10.47783/literasiologi.v1i2.16

Sulfemi, W. B. (2020). Pengaruh Rasa Percaya Diri Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v5i2.557

Suryana. (2010). Metodologi penelitian. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Susanty, A., & Baskoro, S. W. (2012). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Karyawan. Jati UNDIP Semarang, 7(2), 77–84.

Suwatno, S. (2009). Pengaruh Komunikasi Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di Smu Kota Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UPNYK, 7(3), 101245.

Taştan, S. B., Davoudi, S. M. M., Masalimova, A. R., Bersanov, A. S., Kurbanov, R. A., Boiarchuk, A. V., & Pavlushin, A. A. (2018). The impacts of teacher’s efficacy and motivation on student’s academic achievement in science education among secondary and high school students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(6), 2353–2366. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/89579

Togi, Febrian Sitanggang; Toni, H. (2021). PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMA NEGERI 1 GALANG KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG. JURPEM: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 187–192.

Tri, C., & Rokhani, S. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Sekolah di SDN Dengkek 01 Pati. Journal Industrial Engineering & Management Research ( Jiemar), 1(2), 1–8. Retrieved from http://www.jiemar.org

Downloads

Published

31-10-2022

Citation Check