DEVELOPING AN ISLAMIC VISIONARY-AGILITY LEADERSHIP MODEL FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN PRIVATE ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION

Authors

  • Lilis Sakuroh Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
  • Ade Tutty R. Rosa Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
  • M. Andriana Gaffar Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
  • Anita Kresnawaty Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v15i04.11017

Keywords:

Visionary Leadership, Organizational Agility, Digital Transformation, Islamic Higher Education, Value System

Abstract

Background: Digital transformation requires private Islamic higher education institutions (PTIS) to develop organizational adaptability without relinquishing their Islamic identity and institutional mission. Purpose: This study examines visionary leadership practices, the development of organizational agility, digital readiness, and the role of Islamic values in institutional change, and develops a context-sensitive conceptual model. Methods: The study adopts a qualitative, theory-building case-study design involving three institutions in East Bogor. Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba is the primary case and provides the interview, observation, and documentary evidence reported in the manuscript; Institut Agama Islam Sahid and Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sirojul Falah serve as corroborating cases, based mainly on institutional documents. Open, axial, and selective coding were supported by ATLAS.ti 23. Results: The available evidence points to leadership practices concerning vision formulation, communication, implementation, and stewardship. Agility-related themes include flexibility, responsiveness, collaboration, learning, and innovation. Islamic values are most clearly reflected in amanah, ethical responsibility, and alignment with institutional mission. Conclusion: The study proposes the Islamic Visionary-Agility Leadership Model (VALM) and value-bounded agility as conceptual propositions. The latter assesses adaptation not only by speed but also by ethical legitimacy and consistency with institutional mission. Evidence depth differs across cases; the model has not been empirically validated and requires further examination.

References

Abubakari, M. S., Zakaria, G. A. N., & Musa, J. (2024). Perceived compatibility and students’ intention to adopt digital technologies in Islamic education institutions. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2430869

Achruh, A., Rapi, M., Rusdi, M., & Idris, R. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Islamic Education in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(11), 423–443. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.11.22

Achruh, A., & Sukirman, S. (2024). An Analysis of Indonesian Islamic Higher Education Institutions in the Era of Globalization. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(9), 78–102. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.9.5

Aditya, B. R., Ferdiana, R., & Kusumawardani, S. S. (2021). Categories for Barriers to Digital Transformation in Higher Education: An Analysis Based on Literature. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 11(12), 658–664. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.12.1578

Alakaş, E. Ö. (2024). Digital transformational leadership and organizational agility in digital transformation: Structural equation modelling of the moderating effects of digital culture and digital strategy. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 35(2), 100517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100517

Alam, M. M. D., Razzak, M. R., Khreis, S. H. A., Al Balushi, M. K., & Al Lawati, H. (2025). Digital leadership orientation and organizational resilience: strategic foresight, agility, and flexibility. Management Decision, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-01-2025-0241

Alazmi, A. A., & Bush, T. (2024). An Islamic-oriented educational leadership model: towards a new theory of school leadership in Muslim societies. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 56(3), 312–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2023.2292573

Alenezi, M. (2023). Digital Learning and Digital Institution in Higher Education. Education Sciences, 13(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010088

AlNuaimi, B. K., Kumar Singh, S., Ren, S., Budhwar, P., & Vorobyev, D. (2022). Mastering digital transformation: The nexus between leadership, agility, and digital strategy. Journal of Business Research, 145, 636–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.038

Anwar, S., & Saraih, U. N. (2024). Digital leadership in the digital era of education: enhancing knowledge sharing and emotional intelligence. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(6), 1581–1611. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-11-2023-0540

Appio, F. P., Frattini, F., Petruzzelli, A. M., & Neirotti, P. (2021). Digital Transformation and Innovation Management: A Synthesis of Existing Research and an Agenda for Future Studies. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 38(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12562

Asmendri, A., Sari, M., Asrida, D., Muchlis, L. S., Febrian, V. R., & Azizah, N. (2024). Transformational leadership in Islamic education institution through social media engagement. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 336–349. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i2.40221

Bailey, D. E., Faraj, S., Hinds, P. J., Leonardi, P. M., & von Krogh, G. (2022). We Are All Theorists of Technology Now: A Relational Perspective on Emerging Technology and Organizing. Organization Science, 33(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2021.1562

Bygstad, B., Øvrelid, E., Ludvigsen, S., & Dæhlen, M. (2022). From dual digitalization to digital learning space: Exploring the digital transformation of higher education. Computers & Education, 182, 104463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104463

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Danial, D., Dewi, N. S., & Kafrawi, K. (2021). The Development Model of Human Resources at Islamic Universities in Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(1), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i1.450

Doz, Y. L., & Kosonen, M. (2010). Embedding strategic agility: A leadership agenda for accelerating business model renewal. Long Range Planning, 43(2–3), 370–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.006

Ellström, D., Holtström, J., Berg, E., & Josefsson, C. (2022). Dynamic capabilities for digital transformation. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(2), 272–286. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-04-2021-0089

Fatmawati, E., Suharto, B., Amrozi, S. R., Suhma, W. K., Yudiawan, A., Ilyasin, M., & Suhma, F. M. (2024). Change management towards good university governance in Indonesia: study at Islamic religious universities based on BLU mandate. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2333081

Games, D., Soutar, G., & Sneddon, J. (2021). Personal values and SME innovation in a Muslim ethnic group in Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(5), 1012–1032. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-01-2020-0008

Gkrimpizi, T., Peristeras, V., & Magnisalis, I. (2023). Classification of Barriers to Digital Transformation in Higher Education Institutions: Systematic Literature Review. Education Sciences, 13(7), 746. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070746

Gong, C., & Ribiere, V. (2021). Developing a unified definition of digital transformation. Technovation, 102, 102217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102217

Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Antunes Marante, C. (2021). A Systematic Review of the Literature on Digital Transformation: Insights and Implications for Strategy and Organizational Change. Journal of Management Studies, 58(5), 1159–1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12639

Hanisch, M., Goldsby, C. M., Fabian, N. E., & Oehmichen, J. (2023). Digital governance: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 162, 113777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113777

Hashim, M. A. M., Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2022). Higher education strategy in digital transformation. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 3171–3195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10739-1

Kozanoglu, D. C., & Abedin, B. (2021). Understanding the role of employees in digital transformation: conceptualization of digital literacy of employees as a multi-dimensional organizational affordance. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(6), 1649–1672. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-01-2020-0010

Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. SAGE Publications.

Ly, B. (2024). The Interplay of Digital Transformational Leadership, Organizational Agility, and Digital Transformation. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(1), 4408–4427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01377-8

Memon, J. A., Baloch, A., & Irqai, K. M. (2024). Strategic Visionary Leadership and Sustainable Governance: Navigating Higher EducationReformsfor Optimal Performance in the Age of Disruptive Technologies. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 40–52. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Winter2024/3

Menon, S., & Suresh, M. (2021). Factors influencing organizational agility in higher education. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(1), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2020-0151

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Nanus, B. (1992). Visionary leadership: Creating a compelling sense of direction for your organization. Jossey-Bass.

Ratnawulan, T., Hidayati, A., Badrudin, B., Ahmad, A. C., Syam, R. Z. A., & Achmad, W. (2026). Integrating Islamic Values and Individual Characteristics to Overcome Learning Difficulties in Islamic boarding schools. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 308–321. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i2.3084

Sanusi, A. (2023). Sistem Nilai: Alternatif Wajah-wajah Pendidikan. Nuansa Cendekia.

Teece, D. J. (2016). Dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial management in large organizations: Toward a theory of the (entrepreneurial) firm. European Economic Review, 86, 202–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.11.006

Walter, A.-T. (2021). Organizational agility: ill-defined and somewhat confusing? A systematic literature review and conceptualization. Management Review Quarterly, 71(2), 343–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00186-6

Warta, W., Achmad Syam, R. Z., & Rahmatullah, T. (2024). School Reputation Management for Institutional Sustainability and Achievement of Excellent Predicate. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 16(1), 633–646. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i1.5037

Wibowo, A., Widjaja, S. U. M., Utomo, S. H., Kusumojanto, D. D., Wardoyo, C., Wardana, L. W., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2022). Does Islamic values matter for Indonesian students’ entrepreneurial intention? The mediating role of entrepreneurial inspiration and attitude. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(2), 242–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2021-0090

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Yudiawan, A., Sunarso, B., Suharmoko, S., Sari, F., & Ahmadi, A. (2021). Successful online learning factors in COVID-19 era: Study of Islamic higher education in West Papua, Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(1), 193. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i1.21036

Zaim, H., Erzurum, E., Zaim, S., Uluyol, B., & Seçgin, G. (2024). The influence of Islamic leadership on work performance in service industry: an empirical analysis. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(1), 127–152. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2021-0242

Downloads

Published

14-11-2026

Citation Check