EXPLORING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN LANGUAGE ATTITUDES AND ENGLISH LEARNING MOTIVATION IN AN INDONESIAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

Authors

  • Marhamah Universitas Islam Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Dini Hidayati Universitas Pancasakti, Bekasi , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v15i01.10661

Keywords:

Interaction of attitudes, Language and motivation, Indonesian international schools

Abstract

This study aims to examine students' attitudes toward English and analyze the relationship between language attitudes and motivation to learn English in Indonesian international schools. This is motivated by the increasing role of English as a global lingua franca in education, technology, business, and intercultural communication. Globally, English is spoken by more than 1.5 billion speakers as a first or second language, and is the dominant language in scientific publications, with over 80% of international journal articles written in English. This condition makes English language proficiency a crucial competency in modern education. This study used a mixed-methods research design, integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of students' motivation and language attitudes toward learning English. The results showed that students demonstrated a high level of motivation in learning English, with instrumental motivation emerging as the dominant orientation. Students were primarily motivated by practical and future-oriented goals, including global mobility, educational advancement, knowledge acquisition, and social recognition.

References

Augustine, Lidiya, Joshua Zadro, Christopher Maher, et al. 2024. “Perceptions of Advice for Acute Low Back Pain: A Content Analysis of Qualitative Data Collected in a Randomised Experiment.” BMJ Open 14 (7). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079070.

Bhatti, Muhammad Awais, and Sumaia Ahmed Aldubaikhi. 2023. “Investigating the Influence of Informal Digital Learning of English on Attitude towards and Motivation to Learn English as a Second Language.” Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics 9 (2). https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.902005.

Bower, Kim. 2019. “Explaining Motivation in Language Learning: A Framework for Evaluation and Research.” Language Learning Journal 47 (5). https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2017.1321035.

Budiman, Asep, and Xinyu Liu. 2025. “Beyond Standard English: How Global Englishes Enhances Creativity, Reduces Language Anxiety, and Increases Willingness to Communicate.” Frontiers in Psychology 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1611630.

Charli, Monanol Survived, Shimekit Kelkay Eshete, and Kenenisa Lemi Debela. 2022. “Learning How Research Design Methods Work: A Review of Creswell’s Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches.” The Qualitative Report, ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5901.

Curiel, Ania Delia Gonzalez. 2023. “Creating Motivating Homework for Young Learners Through Khan Academy Kids.” JALT Postconference Publication 2022 (1). https://doi.org/10.37546/jaltpcp2022-14.

Herwiana, S., and E. N. Laili. 2021. “Students’ Attitude Towards English Language Learning.” Journal of Educational Method and Technology 2 (3). https://doi.org/10.36412/jemtec.v2i3.1026.

Inayat, Shahzad, and Ahtisham Younas. 2025. “Choosing an Analytical Approach in Qualitative Descriptive Studies.” In Creative Nursing, vol. 31. no. 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/10784535251390542.

Kirilenko, Svetlana V. 2024. “Language Attitudes: Sociolinguistic Aspect.” Research Result. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.18413/2313-8912-2024-10-1-0-2.

Lee, Ju Seong, and Nur Arifah Drajati. 2019. “English as an International Language beyond the ELT Classroom.” ELT Journal 73 (4). https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccz018.

Lee, Seongyong, Jaeho Jeon, Jim Mckinley, and Heath Rose. 2025. “Generative AI and English Language Teaching: A Global Englishes Perspective.” Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190525100184.

Li, Chengchen, and Li Wei. 2025. “Language Attitudes: Construct, Measurement, and Associations with Language Achievements.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 46 (10). https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2137516.

Linda Astuti. 2021. “Language Attitude and Language Choice towards English by the Second Year Students of English Education Study Program of Palangka Raya University.” EBONY: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v1i1.3103.

Mardian, Fatemeh, and Mohammad Reza Anani Sarab. 2025. “A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Language Teacher Reflection, 1991–2024.” Reflective Practice, ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2025.2576170.

Meadseena, Arun, Jiraporn Chano, and Bussayarat Nithideechaiwarachok. 2023. “Needs Analysis of English Language Teaching and Learning in Upper Secondary Schools.” Journal of Educational Issues 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v9i1.20633.

Mulili, Benjamin Mwanzia, Samuel Mwangi Maina, and Reuben Njuguna Kinyuru. 2025. “Mixed Methods Research Design Explained.” International Journal of Modern Statistics 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.47941/ijms.2694.

Papi, Mostafa, and Phil Hiver. 2020. “Language Learning Motivation as a Complex Dynamic System: A Global Perspective of Truth, Control, and Value.” Modern Language Journal 104 (1). https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12624.

Poonpon, Kornwipa, Wirapong Chansanam, Kittichai Nilubol, et al. 2024. “TIGA-Based English Learning Platform for Language Learner Competency Development in a Digital Environment.” International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 23 (6). https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.6.4.

Prabjandee, Denchai. 2020. “Teacher Professional Development to Implement Global Englishes Language Teaching.” Asian Englishes 22 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2019.1624931.

Pratiwi, Widya Rizky, Haryanto Atmowardoyo, and Kisman Salija. 2020. “The Need Analysis of Participation in an English Immersion Village at Kampung Inggris Pare.” International Journal of Language Education 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i2.12599.

Ratnadewi, Dwijani, Eka Utami, and Sofi Yunianti. 2020. “The Language Attitude of Islamic Boarding School Students toward English.” Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) 14 (2). https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v14i2.15898.

Rose, Heath, Jim McKinley, and Nicola Galloway. 2021. “Global Englishes and Language Teaching: A Review of Pedagogical Research.” Language Teaching 54 (2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000518.

Salah, Rania, and Andrea Parapatics. 2025. “Motivation and Attitudes towards English Language Learning in Post-Revolution Tunisia: A Study Across Educational Levels.” Studies in English Language and Education 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v12i1.40429.

Sarkar, Samir, Sushmita Bordoloi, and Sukriti Das. 2024. “Classical Theories of Motivation and Teachers’ Motivation in Public and Private Schools of Guwahati, Assam.” International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 5 (3). https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i03.0695.

Shamsi, Ahmad Fawzi. 2019. “The Motivating Factors of Second Language Acquisition for Young Learners.” Journal of Studies in Education 9 (3). https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v9i3.15075.

Sharma, Dr. Lok Raj, Sandesh Bidari, Dinesh Bidari, Sushil Neupane, and Rambabu Sapkota. 2023. “Exploring the Mixed Methods Research Design: Types, Purposes, Strengths, Challenges, and Criticisms.” Global Academic Journal of Linguistics and Literature 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.36348/gajll.2023.v05i01.002.

Sitohang, Caecilia Adinda Rosa, Karisma Erikson Tarigan, and Fiber Yun Ginting. 2023. “EFL Students’ Attitude Towards English Lessons Through Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum.” ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v10i2.50916.

Teimouri, Yasser, Julia Goetze, and Luke Plonsky. 2019. “SECOND LANGUAGE ANXIETY and ACHIEVEMENT.” Studies in Second Language Acquisition 41 (2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000311.

Turlo, Nataliia, and Olena Litvin. 2024. “CLASSICAL AND TRANSITIONAL THEORIES OF MOTIVATION: ANALYSIS AND APPLICATION.” International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management, no. 60. https://doi.org/10.32782/2413-2675/2024-60-5.

Vadivel, Balachandran, Nawroz Ramadan Khalil, Shouket Ahmad Tilwani, and Gurudas Mandal. 2022. “The Educational and Psychological Need for Learning the English Language and Understanding the Different Anxieties.” Education Research International 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4679788.

Ye, Kexin. 2024. “The Effect of Second Language Anxiety on English Learning Achievement of International Second Language Learners: A Quantitative Study Based on International Chinese Students in University Sains Malaysia.” Arts, Culture and Language 1 (7). https://doi.org/10.61173/r3tzxy98.

Zadro, Joshua R., Zoe A. Michaleff, Mary O’Keeffe, et al. 2023. “How Do People Perceive Different Advice for Rotator Cuff Disease? A Content Analysis of Qualitative Data Collected in a Randomised Experiment.” BMJ Open 13 (5). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069779.

Zhunussova, Gulnissa. 2021. “Language Teachers’ Attitudes towards English in a Multilingual Setting.” System 100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102558.

Downloads

Published

23-02-2026

Citation Check