DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

A CASE STUDY FROM INDONESIA

Authors

  • Mohammad Akmal Haris Institut Studi Islam Al-Amin Indramayu, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v15i01.10070

Keywords:

Learning Transformation, Islamic Religious Education, Digital Era, Elementary School.

Abstract

This study analyzes the changes in teaching Islamic Religious Education at UPTD SD Negeri 1 Tanjungkerta during the digitalization process. This study specifically analyzes the role of digital technology in teaching Islamic Religious Education, in addition to the challenges and supporting factors related to its use. The method used is a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews and classroom observations of two Islamic Religious Education teacher who is experienced in the use of digital technology. The results show that digital technologies, such as YouTube and digital presentations, have a positive impact on visualizing complex material such as Islamic history and worship, as well as improving student understanding and participation. However, the main challenges faced are limited devices, lack of formal training for teachers, and unstable internet connection problems. Support from the Principal and the teacher-to-teacher learning community is the main supporting factor in the adoption of technology. In addition, technology-based learning can improve flexibility, interactivity, and learning quality, but it requires the continuous development of digital competencies in order to be implemented optimally. His study contributes to understanding digital pedagogical adaptation in Islamic education at the primary school level and provides insights for future learning practice development.

References

Abd. Kholiq. (2023). Peran etika digital dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam di era teknologi [The role of digital ethics in improving the quality of Islamic religious education in the technological era]. Sasana: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(1), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.56854/sasana.v2i1.217

Aboobaker, A. (2024). The impact of video-based learning in religious education: A study on improving student comprehension. Educational Media International, 41(2), 112–124.

Alfarisi, M. S. (2024). Peran aplikasi mobile dalam pembelajaran PAI di tingkat sekolah dasar (Eksperimen penggunaan aplikasi) [The role of mobile applications in PAI learning at the primary school level (Application use experiments)]. NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 1(4).

Ali, R., Latif, A., & Hariri, M. (2023). Mobile applications and interactive media in Islamic education: Increasing student motivation and understanding. International Journal of Islamic Studies, 11(3), 123–134.

Alptekin, Z., & Taneri, A. (2025). Digital competence and teaching practices of primary school teachers: A qualitative case study. Discover Education, 4, 351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217 025 00646 9

Althubyani, A. R. (2024). Digital Competence of Teachers and the Factors Affecting. Sustainability, 16(7), 2796. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072796

Amilusholihah, A., Ahman, E., Kurniawati, S., Sutarni, N., & Sari, R. (2024). Exploring Teachers’ Digital Competencies in Secondary Schools. European Journal of Educational Sciences and Educational Technology, 5(2), 198. https://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v5i2.198

Ang, D. (2024). Challenges of technology integration in primary school education in developing regions. International Journal of Educational Technology, 15(2), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedtech.2024.01.004

Fitriani, N. P., Nugroho, A. E. J. K., Samsiyah, I. F., Fitriyani, A. R., Sugiyanto, & Aldora Kusbiarsi. (2025). The impact of digital learning technology on the quality of education in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. SOSIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sosial, 14(4), 3142–3154. https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6386

Ghufron, D. M. (2024). Transformasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di era digital: Modalitas belajar dan tantangan pendidikan di abad 21 [Transforming Islamic religious education learning in the digital era: Learning modalities and educational challenges in the 21st century]. Jurnal PAI: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(2), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.33507/pai.v3i2.1718

Ghufron, D. M., Ikramina, M. B., & Anbiya, B. F. (2023). Transformasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di era digital: Implementasi literasi digital dalam pembelajaran di wilayah Banyumas [Transformation of Islamic religious education learning in the digital era: Implementation of digital literacy in learning in the Banyumas region]. Jurnal Al Burhan, 3(2), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.58988/jab.v3i2.224

Goh, P., Tan, W., & Lim, C. (2023). Managing time and resources for technology integration in schools: Challenges faced by teachers. Journal of Education Management, 22(3), 142–153.

Haryanto, M., Wahyuni, E., & Suryani, D. (2024). Exploring the role of technology in enhancing student engagement in Islamic education. Journal of Islamic Education, 19(1), 56–68.

Johnson, S., & Brown, P. (2023). Training and professional development for teachers in technology integration: A systematic review. Journal of Teacher Education and Practice, 35(3), 55–67.

Kumari, R. (2024). Pedagogical barriers to technology integration in religious education: A qualitative study. Religious Education Research Journal, 30(2), 81–92.

Li, Y., Zhang, X., & Liu, Z. (2022). Barriers in the integration of technology in primary education: A case study of rural schools. International Journal of Educational Research, 15(1), 23–34.

Miller, S., Evans, S., & Liu, C. (2022). Digital Divide and its Impact on Primary Education in Rural Areas. Computers & Education, 143, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.103695

Mintasih, D., Sukiman, S., & Purnama, S. (2024). Integration of digital technology in Islamic religious education learning: Teachers’ competence and models. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2024.131.85 96

Munir, M., Sari, D., & Yuliana, D. (2023). Digital competence of teachers in religious education: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Education and Information Technology, 22(4), 305–318.

Niu, H., & Niranjan, M. R. R. (2025). Teacher digital competence in New Zealand primary schools: A qualitative study of perceptions and experiences. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 16(7), 2796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-025-00912-7

Park, S., & Kim, D. (2022). Real-time feedback and student performance in digital learning environments. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 51(4), 250–262.

Schmitz, M., Antonietti, C., Consoli, T., Cattaneo, A., Gonon, P., & Petko, D. (2023). Transformational leadership for technology integration in schools: Empowering teachers to use technology in a more demanding way. Computers & Education, 204, 104880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104880

Schmitz, P., Wagner, D., & Lee, K. (2023). Transformational leadership and technology adoption in schools: A case study. Educational Leadership, 50(1), 100–115.

Tudor, M., Smith, P., Rahman, A., Kim, D., & Hernandez, O. (2023). The role of continuous professional development for teachers in integrating technology into education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 49(5), 587–602. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2023.1878057

Utomo, S. T., Muanayah, N. A., Khalimaturrohmah, D., Jannah, D. M. Z., Nisa, N. S., Saputri, R. F., & Nashihin, H. (2024). The transformation of spiritual digital literacy: Strategies of Islamic education teachers in instilling Islamic educational values in the era of cyberbullying. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 541–550. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v6i1.990

Zhang, L., Liu, Z., Zhao, L., & Gao, J. (2025). The impact of digital technology use on teaching quality and student engagement. Applied Sciences, 15(14), 7689. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15147689

Downloads

Published

27-02-2026

Citation Check