PELAKSANAAN IHDAD BAGI ISTERI YANG DI TINGGAL MATI MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFI’I (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG)

Authors

  • Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia
  • Hasbullah Ja'far Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia
  • Ismail Marjuki Harahap Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v8i02.968

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Islamic law provides a firm statement about a woman who has to undergo a period of ihdad as a sign of grieving for a specified time, in Article 170. In this case, the concept of ihdad and the consequences associated with it, has created problems in its application, as happened. in the Swimming Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. In the community of Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, the application of ihdad has been ignored by various kinds of arguments from the community. The steps used in this research are starting from data collection, both primary and secondary. These data will be traced in the literature deemed relevant. After the researchers analyzed, it was concluded that the implementation of ihdad for women whose husbands died in the district. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli Serdang varies among them because of: a) Going out of the house and making decorations because of work demands. and stay at home and do not make up if you do not work for a month. b) Going out of the house and making decorations because of the demands of work. and remain at home and do not make up if not working, but less than a month, c) Going out of the house and make up because of the demands of work. and going out of the house and decorating as usual even if not while working for less than a month. Understanding the concept of ihdad for women whose husbands died in the Kec. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli Serdang, including: a) Religion, b) Economic conditions, c) Conditions of employment (SOP), d) Community Habits (Urf) and d) Psychology.

Keyword: Ihdad, Syafi'i School, Kab. Deli Serdang.

References

Abdul Rahman Ghozali, Fikih Munakahat, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2008).

Abu Husain Muslim bin Al Hajjaj, Shahih Muslim, (Beirut: Dar al Fikr, t,th).

Abu Yahya Zakaria al-Anshari,Fath al Wahhab, Juz 2, (Surabaya: Al-Hidayah, t.th).

Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Ahmad (Beirut: Dar Jail, t.th), h. 88

Ahmad Rofiq, Hukum Islam Di Indonesia,(Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo, 1995).

Al-Qurthubi, Tafsir al-Qurthubi (Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2009).

Amir Syarifuddin, Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Kencana PrenadaMedia Group, 2009).

Asy-Syaukaniy, Nail al-Authar, Juz VI, (Mesir, Daar al-Fikri, 1973).

Chuzaimah T. Yanggo dan Hafiz Anshary, Problematika Hukum Islam Kontemporer, (Jakarta: Pustaka Fidaus, 2009).

Hasan Ayyub,Fikih Keluarga, (Jakarta, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2006).

Ibnu Hajar Al-Asqalani, Fathul Bari, Jilid 3, diterjemahkan oleh Imron Abu Umar, (Kudus: Menara Kudus, 1983).

Ibnu Taimiyah, Majmu’ Fatawa libni Taimiyah, terj. Sulaiman Syah, (Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2001).

Kompilasi Hukum Islam, (Bandung: Fokus Media, 2007), h. 55.

M. A. Tihami dan Sohari Sahrani,Fikih Munakahat Kajian Fikih NikahLengkap, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013).

M. Abdul Ghoffar, Fikih Wanita Edisi Lengkap, (Jakarta: Al-Kautsar, 2008).

Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 1998, Jakarta: MUI.

Muhammad bin Idris asy-Syafi’i, al-Umm (Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiah, 1971).

Sayyid Abu Bakar al-Dimyathi,I’anah al-Thalibin,Juz IV,(Surabaya: Al-Hidayah,2007).

Taqiyuddin Abu Bakar bin Muhammad Ad-Damsyiqi, Kifayatul Akhyar, Juz 2,(Semarang: Putra Semarang, t.th).

Tihami dan Sohari Sahrani, Fikih Munakahat: Kajian Fikih Nikah lengkap, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2009).

Tihami dan Sohari Sahrani, Fikih Munakahat: Kajian Fikih Nikah Lengkap (Jakarta:Rajawali Press, 2009),342.

Wahbah al-Zuhaili, Al-Fiqh al-Islamy wa Adillatuhu, Juz VII, Cet. Ke-I (Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1989).

Downloads

Published

2020-11-18

How to Cite

Albani Nasution, M. S., Ja’far, H., & Harahap, I. M. (2020). PELAKSANAAN IHDAD BAGI ISTERI YANG DI TINGGAL MATI MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFI’I (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG). Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 8(02), 265–286. https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v8i02.968

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 02 (2020): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Terms that must be met by the Author as follows:
    1. The author saves the copyright and grants the journal the first right of publishing the manuscript simultaneously under license under the Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with a statement of job authorship and early publication in this journal.
    2. The author may incorporate into additional separate contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of rich-issue journals (eg posting them to an institutional repository or publishing them in a book), with the acknowledgment of their original publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (eg: in the institutional repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and more powerful cites from published works.