MASHLAHAH MURSALAH APPROACH IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC BALANCE : A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v7i02.3214Abstract
Mashlahah mursalah is often the basis for the formation of a law. Mashlahah is one of the methods of Islamic law which in Islamic literature is called al-adillah al-mukhtalaf fiiha, which is a proposition whose existence has not been agreed upon by fiqh experts. Even so, many laws are built on the basis of mashlahah mursalah. From the other side, mashlahah mursalah becomes a material for consideration of changes to an existing law, either by customs, place, situation, or when two urgent things meet (dharurat). In such circumstances, the lowest possible harm may be done on the basis of mashlahah mursalah considerations. This study was conducted using library study methods and descriptive analysis. This study is expected to form a conceptual framework on the fiqh rule that states that when two harms meet, then the greatest mudharatnya seen, and can do the least harm. The difference in the level of whipping punishment for drinkers arak (khomr) between the time of the Messenger of Allah and friends became the basis of consideration mashlahah mursalah, namely the extent to which the punishment can cause a deterrent effect for the perpetrator.
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