ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC POLICY ON THE STATE BUDGET DEFICIT IN INDONESIA FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE (2007-2024)

Authors

  • Desi Nabila Hoirun Nisa Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Angola
  • Zulaikah Zulaikah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
  • Agus Kurniawan Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v9i02.8913

Abstract

The state budget deficit is a condition where expenditures exceed revenues. In Indonesia, there has been a deficit almost every year. If this condition continues, the main risks are an increase in national debt and economic instability, which will have an impact on the welfare of the people. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the state budget deficit. The variables studied are Government Securities, Tax Revenue, and Interest Rates. The data used is time series data from 2007 to 2024. The approach applied is the Error Correction Model (ECM), which aims to examine long-term and short-term effects. According to this study, government securities do not have a significant short-term effect but have a considerable positive long-term impact. The long-term and short-term effects of the tax revenue variable are significantly negative. Meanwhile, the interest rate variable has no significant effect on either time period. The government is expected to utilize this research as a guide in formulating policies. This research helps academics expand their knowledge and serves as a source of literacy and information for the general public.

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Published

2025-09-27

How to Cite

Hoirun Nisa, D. N., Zulaikah, Z., & Kurniawan, A. (2025). ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC POLICY ON THE STATE BUDGET DEFICIT IN INDONESIA FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE (2007-2024). Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 9(02), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v9i02.8913

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Desi Nabila Hoirun Nisa, Zulaikah Zulaikah, Agus Kurniawan

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