Dampak Zakat Terhadap Perubahan Tipologi Kemiskinan di Kota Palembang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v3i2.522Abstract
This research aims to find out if the charity had an impact on the change of the poverty of the typology recipient of zakat (Mustahik) in Palembang. The population in this research is all Mustahik in Palembang of 15.862 people. Sampling techniques using Accidental Sampling by the number of samples was determined as many as 200 respondents. The data type used is quantitative data. The primary data source, this research uses the Cibest Model, data analysis techniques using paired sample t-test. The results showed that the zakat to changes impacting the typology of poverty on Mustahik in the city of Palembang with Significance value 0.000. Where before accepting zakat, there are only two types of Mustahik poverty in the city of Palembang which is absolute poverty (poor material and spiritual) as much as 71.5%, and material poverty as much as 28.5%. However, after receiving zakat, Mustahik's type of poverty turned into material poverty as much as 54.5%, the absolute poverty of 24.0%, the spiritual poverty of 4.5% and there was 17% Mustahik who had been prosperous after receiving Zakat. This research also proves that zakat is effective to play a role in reducing the poverty of Mustahik in Palembang.
References
Al-Arif, M, Rianto, Nur. 2010. Efek pengganda zakat serta implikasinya terhadap program pengentasan kemiskinan. Jurnal Ekbisi Fakultas Syariah UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. 5.1: 42-49.
Amalia, A, Mahalli, K. 2012. Potensi dan peranan zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Kota Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 1(1).
Beik, I. S, Arsyianti, L. D. 2015. Construction of CIBEST model as measurement of poverty and welfare indices from Islamic perspective. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah. 7(1), 87-104.
Beik, Irfan Syauqi. 2009. Analisis peran zakat dalam mengentasi kemiskinan. Zakat & Empowering, Jurnal Pemikiran dan Gagasan Vol II.
Beik, Irfan Syauqi. 2010. Peran zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan dan kesenjangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Republika. FEM IPB.
Beik IS. 2015. Towards international standardization of zakat system. Fiqh Zakat International Conference. Jakarta.
Canggih, Clarashinta. Fikriah, Khusnul, Yasin, Ach. 2017. Potensi dan realisasi dana zakat Indonesia. Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics. 1(1) : 14-26.
BPS. 2017. Statistical yearbook of Indonesia 2017. Jakarta : Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia.
Fathullah, H. L, Hoetoro, A. 2015. Pengaruh bantuan zakat produktif oleh lembaga amil zakat terhadap pendapatan mustahik (studi pada LAZIS sabilillah dan LAZ el zawa Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB. 4(1).
Hafidhuddin D. 2008. The power of zakat: studi perbandingan pengelolaan zakat di asia tenggara. Malang : UIN-Maliki Press.
Lapopo, J. 2017. Pengaruh ZIS (zakat, infak, sedekah) dan zakat fitrah terhadap penurunan kemiskinan di Indonesia periode 1998-2010. Media Ekonomi. 20(1):83-108.
Murniati, R, Beik, I. S. 2014. Pengaruh zakat terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia dan tingkat kemiskinan mustahik: Studi kasus pendayagunaan BAZNAS Kota Bogor. Al-Muzara'ah. 2(2), 135-149.
Pramanik. 1998. Development and Distribution in Islam. Pelanduk Publications, Petaling Jaya : Pelanduk Publications.
Pratama, Yoghi Citra. 2015. Peran zakat dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan (studi kasus: program zakat produktif pada badan amil zakat nasional). Tauhidinomic. 1(1): 93-104.
Qardhawi Y. 2005. Spektrum zakat dalam membangun ekonomi kerakyatan. Jakarta : Zikrul Hakim.
Rini, Nova, et al. 2018. Peran dana zakat dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan dan kemiskinan. Ekuitas (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan). 17(1): 108-127.
Santoso S. 2010. Statistik parametrik. Bandung : Elex Media Komputindo.
Shirazi dkk. 2009. Poverty elimination through potential zakat collection in the OIC-member countries. The Pakistan Development Review.
Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Yacoub, Yarlina. 2013. Pengaruh tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. 8 : 176-185.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).