METODOLOGI TAFSIR FAKHRU AL-DIN AL-RAZI: Telaah Tafsir QS. Al-Fatihah dalam Mafatih al-Ghayb
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v3i01.257Abstract
Abstract
The interpretive methodology is closely related to the background of the
exegete. Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb by Fakhruddin Al-Razi proves this
conclusion. He comes from the Ash'ariyah-Syafi'iyah. The style and the
interpretation tools he uses in this work is very strong with the study of kalam,
linguistic aspects and legal-fiqh side. The distinguishing characteristic of
earlier scholars is its status as the final generation of tariqat al-muta'akkhirin,
which colored his work with philosophical studies, mysticism and Aristotelian
logic.
Abstrak
Metodologi tafsir berhubungan erat dengan latar belakang si mufassir.
Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb karya Fakhruddin Al-Razi membuktikan kesimpulan
ini. Ia berasal dari kalangan Asy‟ariyah-Syafi‟iyah. Corak dan perangkat tafsir
yang ia gunakan dalam karya ini sangat kental dengan kajian kalam, aspek
kebahasaan dan sisi legal-fiqh. Karakteristik yang membedakan dari ulama
sebelumnya adalah statusnya sebagai generasi akhir tariqat al-muta’akkhirin,
yang mewarnai karyanya dengan kajian filsafat, tasawuf dan logika
Aristotelian.
Keywords: tafsir bi ar-ra'y, tariqat al-muta'akkhirin, mantiq, asy'ariyah
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