TEKNIK INTERPRETASI DALAM TAFSIR AL QUR’AN DAN POTENSI DEVIASI PENERAPANNYA MENURUT ILMU DAKHIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v3i01.256Abstract
ABSTRACT
This paper describes the classification of interpretation, especially in terms of methods
and techniques of interpretation. The methods and techniques that emerged in this study of
the science of interpretation is very diverse and starting point on the tendency and interest
of the scholar of the interpreter. Also presented are other factors of the emergence of
various methods and styles of interpretation known in the study of the science of Tafsir.
Variations and differences of interpretation is a necessity but it does not mean the Qur'an is
free of interpretation. A mufassir must be bound by the rules of interpretation proposed by
the 'ulama. But sometimes carelessness of the mufassir in accepting secondary texts or
other non-selective causes can potentially lead to irregularities and errors in interpretation.
Ijtihad they are influenced by the ability of capability, linguistic knowledge, interest in
study, text references, flow affiliation, customs, methods and techniques of different
interpretations make misinterpretation difficult to avoid. Erroneous interpretation is the
object of science research Dakhil. Globally the author introduces in this paper the Dakhil
science methodology. Writing this paper using a qualitative method approach that comes
from various books relating to the above problems. The author attempts to explain his
analysis exposively in order to explain or provide insight into the topics covered.
ABSTRAK
Makalah ini memaparkan klasifikasi tafsir terutama dari sisi metode dan teknik
interpretasi. Metode dan teknik yang muncul dalam penelitian ilmu tafsir ini sangat
beragam dan bertitik tolak pada kecenderungan dan minat keilmuan sang penafsir.
Dipaparkan pula faktor-faktor lain dari munculnya beragam metode dan corak tafsir yang
dikenal dalam penelitian ilmu Tafsir. Variasi dan perbedaan tafsir adalah suatu keniscayaan
namun bukan berarti Al-Qur‟an bebas tafsir. Seorang mufassir mesti terikat dengan kaidahkaidah
penafsiran yang dikemukakan ulama. Namun terkadang kecerobohan mufassir
dalam menerima teks-teks sekunder atau sebab-sebab lain yang tidak selektif itulah yang
dapat berpotensi menimbulkan penyimpangan dan kekeliruan dalam penafsiran. Ijtihad
mereka dengan dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan daya tangkap, pengetahuan bahasa, minat
kajian, referensi teks, afiliasi aliran, adat istiadat, metode dan teknik inetrpretasi yang
berbeda menjadikan kekeliruan tafsir sulit untuk dihindari. Kekeliruan Tafsir inilah yang
menjadi objek penelitian ilmu Dakhil. Secara global penulis mengenalkan dalam makalah
ini metodologi ilmu Dakhil tersebut. Penulisan makalah ini menggunakan pendekatan
metode kualitatif yang bersumber dari berbagai buku yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan
di atas. Penulis berupaya menjelaskan analisisnya secara eksposisi dengan tujuan untuk
menjelaskan atau memberikan pengertian topik yang dibahas.
Keywords: Tafseer Classification, Interpretation Method, Interpretation Technique,
Technique, Linguistics, Systemic, Socio Historical, Science Dakhil.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).